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1998a Personal Communication to Larry Beal and Diane Rhodes (with marked-up Gunnison River Bluffs Trail brochure).
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1999 "Military Use of the Old Spanish Trail, including the North Branch, 1844-1860." In Spanish Traces, Vol. 5, No. 2, fall 1999:26-31.
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no.date. Marked-up U.S.G.S. topographic maps, map drawers, Crampton Collection, Accession No. 727, Mariott Library Manuscript Division, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Crampton, C. Gregory, and Steven K. Madsen
1994 In Search of the Spanish Trail: Santa Fe to Los Angeles, 1829-1848. Salt Lake City, Utah: Gibbs-Smith.
D'Azevedo, Warren L., editor
1986 Handbook of North American Indians: Great Basin. Vol. 11. Warren L. D'Azevedo, volume editor. William C. Sturtevant, general editor. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
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1947 "J. C. Sumner's Journal (July 6-August 31, 1869)." In Utah Historical Quarterly, Vol. XV (1947):113-124.
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1931 The Santa Fe Trail. New York, New York: Longmans, Green and Co.
Essin, Emmett
Telephone conversations with John Conoboy, Long Distance Trails Group Office-Santa Fe.
Estados Unidos de Mexico
1830 Registro Oficial del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, "Parte no oficial, Interior,"Año 1 (Sabado 5 de junio de 1830).
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1993 Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Vols. 1 and 2. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
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1930 "By Ox Team From Salt Lake to Los Angeles, 1850 - A Memoir by David W. Cheesman. In Historical Society of Southern Annual Publications, Vol. XIV (1930):271-338.
Garcia, Carlos Bosch
1974 Historia de las Relaciones entre Mexico y los Estados Unidos. Tlatelolco, Mexico, D.F.:Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores.
Godshall, Dr. Harry,
1998 Personal communication to Larry Beal and Diane Rhodes.
Goetzmann, William H.
1966 Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American
West. New York, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1959 Army Exploration in the American West, 1803-1863. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
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1949 "Journal of Stephen Vandiver Jones, April 21, 1871-December 14, 1872." In Utah historicalQuarterly, Vols. XVI-XVII (1948-1949):19-174.
Gregory, Herbert E., and Raymond C. Moore
1931 The Kaiparowits Region A. Geographic and Geologic Reconnaissance of Parts of Utah and Arizona. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 164. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
Gough, Peter
1999 "Growth of Towns on the Old Spanish Trail." In Spanish Traces, Vol. 5, No. 2, fall 1999:21-25.
Grinnel, George
1919-1922 "Bent's Old Fort and Its Buildings." In Collections of the Kansas Historical Society, XV (1919-1922):28-88.
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1986 "Report to San Bernardino County Museum of Field Trip to Barstow Area, Nov. 103.
1986." San Bernardino County Museum Archeological Information Center, San Bernardino, California.
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1954 "Journals of Forty-Niners: Salt Lake to Los Angeles." Edited with historical comment by LeRoy R. Hafen and Ann W. Hafen. In Far West and Rockies Series, Vol. II. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company.
Old Spanish Trail: Santa Fe to Los Angeles. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
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1948 "Armijo's Journal." In The Huntington Library Quarterly, 11 (1947-48):87-101.
Harley, R. Bruce
1996 "The Agua Mansa History Trail." In San BernardinoCountyMuseum Association Quarterly. Vol. 43(3)(Summer 1996) 1-49.
The Story of Agua Mansa: Its Settlement, Churches and People. Compiled by R. Bruce Harley. San Bernardino, California: Diocese of San Bernardino Archives.
Heap, Gwinn Harris
1854 Central Route to the Pacific, from the valley of the Mississippi to California: journal of the expedition of E. F. Beale ... and Gwinn Harris Heap, from the Missouri to California in 1853. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo, and Co.
Heikes, Walter
1998 Personal communication to Larry Beal and Diane Rhodes.
Hellmer, Bill and Pauline Esteves
"Old Spanish Trail Impacts: Timbisha Shoshone Tribe and Other Native Americans." In Spanish Traces, Vol. 5, No. 2, fall 1999:38-48.
Hill, Joseph J.
1921 "The Old Spanish Trail: A Study of Spanish and Mexican Trade and Exploration Northwest from New Mexico to the Great Basin and California." In The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. IV, No. 3 (August 1921).
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Letter to John Conoboy, and journal article clippings from the California Historical Society.
Hussey, John
“The New Mexico-California Caravan of 1847-1848.” In New Mexico Historical Review, Volume XVIII, Number 1 (January 1943):1-16.
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1967 The American Entrada: A Spanish Point of View, The Frontier Re-examined." Edited by John Francis McDermott. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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The Expeditions of John Charles Frémont. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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1913 "The Elk Mountain Mission." In Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Vol. 4 (1913):188-200.
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1950 "Forgotten Trail of the Old West." In Desert Magazine, Vol. IXXX (October 1950:19-22.
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1948-1949 “Journal of W. C. Powell, April 21, 1871-December 7, 1872." In Utah Historical Quarterly, Vols. 16-17 (1948-1949):257-478.
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1986 "Southern Paiute." In Handbook of North American Indians: Great Basin. Vol. 11. Warren L. D'Azevedo, volume editor. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
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1995 Re-Tracing the Old Spanish Trail, North Branch. Monte Vista, Colorado: Adobe Village Press.
1998a Old Spanish Trail: North Branch, and Its Travelers. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press.
1998b Personal communication to Diane Rhodes and Larry Beal.
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1966 The Far Southwest, 1846-1912: A Territorial History. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
1999 Telephone conversation with Diane Rhodes and John Conoboy.
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No date "The Old Spanish Trail." Typed manuscript, box 220, "Background" file. Gregory C. Crampton Collection, University of Utah Library.
Lavender, David
1954 Bent's Fort. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
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1930 "The Old Spanish Trail from Santa Fe to California." M.A. thesis (history). University of California.
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1990 Archaeology and Ethnohistory of AntelopeValley and Vicinity. Lancaster, California: Antelope Valley Archaeological Society.
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1998 Personal communication to Diane Rhodes.
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1998a Personal communication to Diane Rhodes
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The Oregon Question: Essays in Anglo-American Diplomacy and Politics. Cambridge, England: Harvard University Press.
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1958 New Mexico’s Royal Road:Trade and Travel on the Chihuahua Trail. Norman Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press
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1953 Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the West. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
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1998 Telephone conversation with Diane Rhodes.
Nelson, Jack
1997 “North Branch of the ‘Old Spanish Trail’ from Touse North to the Winty, 1600-1850.” In Journal of the Western Slope, Vol. 11, no. 4, Fall 1996.
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No date. "Toll Road Through Cajon Pass." Typed manuscript, box 224, "Cajon Pass" file. Gregory C. Crampton Collection, University of Utah Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sánchez, Joseph P.
1997 Explorers, Traders, and Slavers: Forging the Old Spanish Trail, 1678-1850. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.
1999a "The Old Spanish Trail Mosaic: History and Concept," Spanish Traces, Volume 5, Number 2, Fall 1999, pp 7-20.
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1998 Routes marked on 7.5' U.S.G.S. Maps on File at the Denver Service Center, National Park Service, Denver, Colorado; and at the Spanish Colonial Research Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
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1999 The Old Spanish Trail Across the Mojave Desert: A History and Guide. Las Vegas, Nevada: The Haldor Company.
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1982 The Kit Carson Campaign: The Last Great Navajo War. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
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1876 Report of the Exploring expedition from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the Junction of the Grandand Green Rivers of the Great Colorado of the West, in 1859, under the Command of Capt. J. N. Macomb, Corps of Topographical Engineers (Now Colonel of Engineers); with Geological Report by Prof. J. S. Newberry, Geologist of the Expedition. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
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1993 The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840-60. Urbana and Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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1928 Kit Carson: The Happy Warrior of the Old West. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
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1930 Overland with Kit Carson: A Narrative of the Old Spanish Trail in '48, by George Douglas Brewerton. New York, New York: Coward-McCann, Inc.
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1986 Back Door to California: The Story of the Mojave River Trail. Patricia Jernigan Keeling, Editor. Barstow, California: Mojave River Valley Museum Association.
1998 Personal communication to Diane Rhodes.
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1974 "Armijo's Trace Revisited: A New Interpretation of the Impact of the Antonio Armijo Route of 1829-1830 on the Development of the Old Spanish Trail." M.A. thesis, University of Nevada at Las Vegas.
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1981 Cultural Resources of the CaliforniaDesert, 1776-1980: Historic Trails and Wagon Roads. Spanish translation and interpretation by Elizabeth Nelson Patrick. Riverside, California: Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Office.
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1971 The Taos Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest, 1540-1846. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1982 The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.
1988 Myth and the History of the Hispanic Southwest. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press.
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1991 It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
Wilson, Elinor
1972 Jim Beckwourth: Black Mountain Man, War Chief of the Crows, Trader, Trapper, Explorer, Frontiersman, Guide, Scout, Interpreter, Adventurer, and Gaudy Liar. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
Wylly, Thomas S., III, editor
1978 "Westward Ho--In '49: Memoirs of Captain Thomas S. Wylly." In The Pacific Historian, Vol. 22, No. 1 (spring 1978):71-96; No. 2 (summer 1978):120-144; No. 3 (fall 1978):274-295; No. 4 (winter 1978):327-352).
Defending Eden - Joyce Vickery
This history of the settlement of Agua Mansa and La Placita on the Santa Ana River in Riverside, California, provides many details of San Bernardino Valley history. It complements the Beattie's book cited above. Emigrants from Abiquiu, New Mexico, settled in the Valley at the request of rancho owners. Abiquiu residents were experienced in defending against Indian raids and some were enticed with grants of lands to move west to defend the Valley. This history makes very clear their vital contribution to the settlement of southern California. The book helps to establish and clarify the role of the OST in supporting westward migration to California.
The book lacks and index and one is provided here courtesy of
Mary Haggland.
